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Zone 0 landscaping: what stays, what goes, and what about the gardens

The ember-resistant zone rewrites the first 5 feet of your yard. It does not require scorched-earth landscaping, and in a county famous for its gardens, the honest version matters.

Quick answer: Zone Zero requires noncombustible ground cover in the 0 to 5 foot ember-resistant zone: no bark mulch, no woody shrubs against the wall, no climbing vegetation on the structure. The April 2026 draft scaled back blanket vegetation rules amid concern over mature trees and shade, and local authorities may allow well-maintained trees. Your Santa Barbara County fire authority sets the specifics.

The redesign

The five-foot ring, replanted

Out: bark and wood-chip mulch, juniper and other resinous shrubs, climbing vines on walls (yes, including bougainvillea grown against the house), and plantings under eaves and vents.

In: decomposed granite and gravel, Saltillo-style tile and stone, pavers, low succulents in noncombustible beds where your authority allows plantings, and clean hardscape paths that double as access. The Mediterranean garden vocabulary this county invented for itself converts to Zone 0 more gracefully than almost any landscape style in California.

On trees, honestly: homeowners across the state pushed back on early drafts precisely because mature trees provide needed shade, and the state responded. The current draft is more permissive than the headlines suggested, and local rules may allow well-maintained trees near the home. In the oak-lined foothill neighborhoods, do not preemptively remove a healthy tree; verify with your fire authority first. County fire's active inspection program is itself a free way to get parcel-specific answers.

Beyond five feet

Where landscaping meets the front country

On the foothill streets above the city, along the Gaviota corridor, and at North County's wildland edges, Zone 0 is only the innermost ring: Zones 1 and 2 (5 to 30 and 30 to 100 feet) still govern the broader property, and county inspections walk all of it. The free assessment covers all three zones, so wildland-edge homeowners see the full picture, not just the first five feet.

Questions

Quick answers

Do I have to remove my trees?

In most cases, no. The April 2026 draft scaled back blanket vegetation restrictions after widespread public concern about mature trees and shade, and local rules may allow well-maintained trees. What Zone 0 clearly targets is combustible ground cover and shrubs in the first 5 feet. Verify specifics with your own fire authority before removing anything.

What replaces bark mulch in Zone 0?

Noncombustible ground cover: gravel, decomposed granite, pavers, stone, and concrete. In a county whose garden vernacular already leans on decomposed granite paths, tile, and stone against stucco, the 5-foot conversion often looks like it belonged there all along.

Is bougainvillea allowed near the house?

Climbing vegetation on walls is one of the things Zone 0 restricts in the first five feet, and that includes the region's beloved bougainvillea where it grows against the structure. Trellised away from the wall and outside the ring, it keeps its place; verify placement specifics with your fire authority.

Find out what your yard needs

A free assessment tells you exactly which Zone Zero requirements apply to your parcel, what your local fire authority will look for, and what to fix first. 100% free, no obligation.

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